John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1705
7 3/4 in. x 5 3/4 in. (198 mm x 146 mm) trimmed to platemark
Purchased, 1944
Reference Collection
NPG D11948

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
  • John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D9330: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (from same plate)
  • NPG D11542: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (from same plate)

Placesback to top

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1705back to top

Current affairs

The Act for the Naturalization of Princess Sophia, Electress of Hanover, following the Act of Settlement, 1701, ensures Sophia and her descendants, if Protestant, would succeed to the throne.
The passing of the Alien Act in Parliament deems any Scot in England to be a foreign subject.

Art and science

Astronomer, Edmond Halley, publishes his celebrated work Synopsis astronomia cometicae.
Architect, Sir John Vanbrugh is appointed to design Blenheim Palace, a gift from the queen to John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, in recognition of his victory against the French at Blindheim, Bavaria.

International

Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough having recently been appointed admiral alongside Sir Cloudesley Shovell, sails from England to fight a successful, though controversial campaign in Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession.

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