Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox

1 portrait of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox

published by Richard Tompson, after Cornelis de Bruyn
mezzotint, 1678-1679
13 1/4 in. x 9 5/8 in. (337 mm x 246 mm) plate size; 16 7/8 in. x 10 3/4 in. (430 mm x 272 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D20041

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Cornelis de Bruyn (1652-1726), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
  • Richard Tompson (died 1693), Publisher, printseller, auctioneer and dealer. Artist or producer associated with 116 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1678back to top

Current affairs

Informer, Titus Oates, concocts the Popish Plot, an elaborate tale of a Catholic conspiracy to murder the king, enthrone James, Duke of York and catholicize England. The story provokes panic and persecution of Catholics.
Extension of the Test Act (1673) excludes Catholics from both the House of Lords and Parliament.

Art and science

While imprisoned under the Conventicle Act, author John Bunyan, writes the first part of Pilgrims Progress, considered to be one of the most important religious works in the English language.
Poet laureate, John Dryden, publishes All for Love, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's Anthony and Cleopatra.

International

Last major conflict of the Franco-Dutch war, battle of St. Denis, is fiercely fought despite a peace treaty signed days earlier between the two countries. Prince William of Orange, leading Dutch forces, fights alongside his confidant, Hans Willem Bentinck, and an English force, under James Scott, Duke of Monmouth.

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