Catherine of Braganza

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Catherine of Braganza

after Dirck Stoop
line engraving, 1656-1662
8 3/4 in. x 6 1/4 in. (222 mm x 158 mm) plate size; 10 5/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. (271 mm x 199 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D18435

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • Dirck Stoop (circa 1610-circa 1685), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 8 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D18434: Catherine of Braganza (from same plate)

Events of 1656back to top

Current affairs

The Quaker, James Nayler, rides on horseback into Bristol in imitation of Christ entering Jerusalem. He is imprisoned for blasphemy.
Oliver Cromwell reluctantly calls a second Protectorate Parliament hoping a compliant parliament will raise money urgently required for the Anglo-Spanish War and maintenance of military government at home.

Art and science

Political theorist, James Harrington, publishes his influential magnus opus, The Commonwealth of Oceana, which advocates for a utopian republic.
Gardener and collector, John Tradescant the Younger, publishes England's first museum catalogue, Musaeum Tradescantianum, for his museum of rarities housed in his home, called 'The Ark'.

International

War with Spain officially declared. Admiral, Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich concludes a treaty with Portugal eagerly requiring support to free itself from Spain.
Admiral Robert Blake, keeping the fleet at sea throughout the winter to blockade Spain's coastline, enables Captain Richard Stayner to capture a Spanish plate fleet.

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