King Charles II
1 portrait by Frederik Bouttats the Younger
© National Portrait Gallery, London
King Charles II
by Frederik Bouttats the Younger, after Jan van den Hoeck (Hoecke)
line engraving, (1649)
6 1/2 in. x 4 5/8 in. (164 mm x 117 mm) plate size; 11 7/8 in. x 7 1/8 in. (301 mm x 182 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D18449
Sitterback to top
- King Charles II (1630-1685), Reigned 1660-85. Sitter associated with 295 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Frederik Bouttats the Younger (1610-1676), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 16 portraits.
- Jan van den Hoeck (Hoecke) (1611-1651), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 8 portraits.
Events of 1649back to top
Current affairs
Charged with subverting the nation's laws and liberties and cruelly making war against Parliament and the English people, Charles I is found guilty by a court of 159 commissioners, and beheaded outside the Banqueting House, Whitehall.England is declared a commonwealth and power is entrusted to a Council of State.
Art and science
Eikon Basilike, a self-exonerating account of Charles I's rule, is published days after his death. Allegedly written by the king himself, John Gauden, Bishop of Worcester, claimed authorship after the Restoration. Other tributes followed the king's death giving rise to a royalist cult of Charles the Martyr.International
Oliver Cromwell, as lord lieutenant of Ireland, begins his campaign in Ireland to subdue royalist support, and leads English Parliamentarian forces against the Royalist-Confederate coalition. The campaign's bloody massacres, in particular, the Siege of Drogheda and Wexford where Cromwell's troops slaughtered soldiers and civilians alike, became notorious.Comments back to top
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