Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine

by Arnold van Westerhout, published by George Bickham the Elder, after Giovanni Battista Lenardi
line engraving, circa 1687
10 1/8 in. x 7 3/4 in. (256 mm x 197 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D18868

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  • NPG D1328: Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine (from same plate)
  • NPG D2025: Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine (from same plate)
  • NPG D30872: Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine (from same plate)

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Current affairs

The fellows of Magdalen College, defying James II's instructions that they choose a Roman Catholic as its president, elect John Hough, Bishop of Worcester. The crown subsequently expels the fellows and annuls Hough's position.
The Declaration of Indulgence is issued, granting greater religious tolerance towards nonconformists and Catholics.

Art and science

Astronomer, Edmond Halley, publishes Isaac Newton's Principia, Newton's theory on the laws of gravity and motion.
Poet laureate, John Dryden, publishes The Hind and the Panther, a pro-Catholic, allegorical poem constructed as a theological discussion between the animals who represent the Church of Rome and Church of England respectively.

International

Papist Richard Talbot is appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland, the first Catholic to take the position since the Reformation.

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