Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

1 portrait of Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by Richard Gaywood, after Wenceslaus Hollar, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, 1656 (circa 1636)
5 3/4 in. x 4 in. (145 mm x 103 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D16305

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Richard Gaywood (active 1644-1668), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 102 portraits.
  • Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677), Etcher. Artist or producer associated with 540 portraits, Sitter associated with 10 portraits.
  • Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1023 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D16306: Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (from same plate)

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1656back to top

Current affairs

The Quaker, James Nayler, rides on horseback into Bristol in imitation of Christ entering Jerusalem. He is imprisoned for blasphemy.
Oliver Cromwell reluctantly calls a second Protectorate Parliament hoping a compliant parliament will raise money urgently required for the Anglo-Spanish War and maintenance of military government at home.

Art and science

Political theorist, James Harrington, publishes his influential magnus opus, The Commonwealth of Oceana, which advocates for a utopian republic.
Gardener and collector, John Tradescant the Younger, publishes England's first museum catalogue, Musaeum Tradescantianum, for his museum of rarities housed in his home, called 'The Ark'.

International

War with Spain officially declared. Admiral, Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich concludes a treaty with Portugal eagerly requiring support to free itself from Spain.
Admiral Robert Blake, keeping the fleet at sea throughout the winter to blockade Spain's coastline, enables Captain Richard Stayner to capture a Spanish plate fleet.

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