Napoléon Bonaparte
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Napoléon Bonaparte
by Charles Howard Hodges, after J.T. Rusca
mezzotint, circa 1800-1825
15 1/8 in. x 11 3/8 in. (383 mm x 288 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D20399
Sitterback to top
- Napoléon Bonaparte (1769-1821), Emperor of France 1804-14. Sitter associated with 91 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Charles Howard Hodges (1764-1837), Portrait painter and mezzotint engraver. Artist or producer associated with 42 portraits.
- J.T. Rusca. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
Events of 1800back to top
Current affairs
Widespread food riots after poor harvests of 1798-9. Theorist, Thomas Malthus, controversially argues that poverty and food shortages are an inevitable consequence of population growth, challenging assumptions that populousness was a sign of national prosperity and power. His thesis contributed forcefully to the debate over the existing Poor Law.Art and science
William Wordsworth publishes his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads; a retrospective explanation of his experimental poems written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It becomes one of the best-known manifestos of Romantic literature.International
Lord Castlereagh, Chief Secretary for Ireland, is the main architect of the Act of Union under which Ireland is merged with Great Britain and the Irish parliament is abolished.British troops support successful uprising by Maltese against the French.
Napoleon is victorious against Austrians at Marengo and reconquers Italy.
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