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Maria Elizabeth (née Tollemache), Marchioness of Ailesbury

2 of 3 portraits of Maria Elizabeth (née Tollemache), Marchioness of Ailesbury

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Maria Elizabeth (née Tollemache), Marchioness of Ailesbury

by Richard James Lane, after James Rannie Swinton
lithograph, (1849)
13 1/4 in. x 10 1/8 in. (338 mm x 258 mm) paper size
Given by Austin Lane Poole, 1956
Reference Collection
NPG D22008

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Richard James Lane (1800-1872), Sculptor and lithographer. Artist or producer associated with 1226 portraits, Sitter in 6 portraits.
  • James Rannie Swinton (1816-1888), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 63 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D22009: Maria Elizabeth (née Tollemache), Marchioness of Ailesbury (from same plate)

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1849back to top

Current affairs

Benjamin Disraeli becomes Conservative leader in the House of Commons.
Bedford College for Women is founded, following on from the foundation of Queen's College for Women the previous year.
Henry Mayhew, the social researcher and reform advocate, begins publishing his extensive statistical survey into the living conditions of urban communities, London Labour and the London Poor in the Morning Chronicle.

Art and science

With the death of his father Johann Strauss the Elder, Johann Baptist Strauss, the Austrian violinist and composer combines his and his father's orchestra, becoming known as 'the Waltz King'. His famous waltzes include The Blue Danube (1867). Dante Gabriel Rossetti paints his sister, the poet Christina, in The Girlhood of Mary Virgin.

International

Rome is briefly proclaimed a republic after the papal states are overthrown by Italian republicans. Napoleon's dependency on French Catholics leads him however to help restore papal authority. The restoration of Austrian military rule in Italy further darkens hopes of a self-ruling Italian nationhood.
Communist riots are suppressed in Paris.

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