William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1 portrait of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
© National Portrait Gallery, London
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
after Wenceslaus Hollar
line engraving, (1643)
7 1/8 in. x 5 5/8 in. (180 mm x 144 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D20868
Sitterback to top
- William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (baptised 1593-1676), Writer, diplomat, courtier, royalist army officer and politician. Sitter associated with 37 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677), Etcher. Artist or producer associated with 540 portraits, Sitter associated with 10 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D20867: William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (from same plate)
Events of 1643back to top
Current affairs
Signing of the Solemn League and Covenant. The treaty forms an alliance between the English Parliament and Scottish Covenanters. Sir Henry Vane emerges as the leading spokesman of the English delegation.The Westminster Assembly, comprising of clergymen and politicians, is appointed by the Long Parliament to restructure the Anglican Church.
Art and science
The authorised version of Religio Medici (A Doctor's Religion), by Norwich physician Sir Thomas Browne, is published. A type of personal memoir, the work gained Browne a European reputation.Parliament issues a licensing order stipulating that all books are examined prior to publication, inciting John Milton to write Areopagitica, 1644.
International
Aged four, Louis XIV inherits the French throne. He would become the longest reigning monarch in European history.Charles I orders James Butler, Duke of Ormonde, to arrange a ceasefire with the Catholics Confederates in Ireland, allowing Ormonde's Irish troops to fight against the Parliamentarians in England.
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