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Oliver Cromwell ('The Dunbar Medal')

4 of 24 portraits by Thomas Simon

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Oliver Cromwell ('The Dunbar Medal')

by Thomas Simon
silver medal, 1650
1 3/8 in. x 1 1/2 in. (35 mm x 28 mm) oval
Given by The Cromwell Association in memory of the Rt Hon. Isaac Foot, 1964
Primary Collection
NPG 4365

Sitterback to top

  • Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Lord Protector of England. Sitter associated with 224 portraits.

Artistback to top

  • Thomas Simon (1618-1665), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 24 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

This portraitback to top

The Dunbar Medal; issued to officers and men after Cromwell's victory at the Battle of Dunbar, 3 September 1650. The medal bears Cromwell's bust and the battle cry ‘THE LORD OF HOSTS’, a biblical reference to God as the leader of Heaven’s angelic armies. The loop at the top indicates that this medal was designed to be worn on the recipient’s body.

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Events of 1650back to top

Current affairs

Exiled Charles, Prince of Wales, holds negotiations in the Netherlands, with the Scottish Parliament to secure an alliance. Despite misgivings on both sides, and pressure from the Scots for Charles to sign the covenants, the treaty of Breda is agreed.
Oliver Cromwell defeats the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar.

Art and science

Poet and politician, Andrew Marvell, composes his greatest political poem, Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland. Marvell become Oliver Cromwell's unofficial poet laureate during the Protectorate.

International

William, The Prince of Orange, grandson of Charles I, is born assuming the title from the moment of birth. Forty years later, he would become William III of England.
General-at-Sea, Robert Blake is dispatched to Portugal to prevent attacks on Commonwealth merchant shipping from royalist, Prince Rupert, based in Lisbon.

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