Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales
3 of 35 portraits of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales
- Overview
- Extended Catalogue Entry
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales
by Philip Mercier
oil on canvas, circa 1735-1736
48 3/4 in. x 39 1/2 in. (1238 mm x 1003 mm)
Bequeathed by Miss Lillie Belle Randell, 1931
Primary Collection
NPG 2501
Sitterback to top
- Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales (1707-1751), Son of George II; father of George III. Sitter associated with 35 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Philip Mercier (1691-1760), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 26 portraits, Sitter in 3 portraits.
This portraitback to top
Frederick, Prince of Wales did not move to England until 1728. The following year he appointed the German-born Philip Mercier (1691-1760) as his 'Principal Portrait Painter'. Mercier, who later worked in York, was responsible for introducing the rococo style from France. This can be seen in this elegant and informal portrait of the Prince. A departure from more stolid royal portraits, Mercier's work spoke volumes about the Prince's passion for art and his fierce opposition to the King. More detailed information on this portrait is available in a National Portrait Gallery collection catalogue, John Kerslake's Early Georgian Portraits (1977, out of print).
Linked publicationsback to top
- Kerslake, John, Early Georgian Portraits, 1977, p. 80
- Piper, David, The English Face, 1992, p. 144
- Ribeiro, Aileen, The Gallery of Fashion, 2000, p. 111
- Ribeiro, Aileen; Blackman, Cally, A Portrait of Fashion: Six Centuries of Dress at the National Portrait Gallery, 2015, p. 125
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 230
Events of 1735back to top
Current affairs
Second Parliament under George III. Robert Walpole maintains a substantial majority. Lord Bolingbroke gives up active opposition to Walpole and retires to France. Walpole moves into 10 Downing Street.Welsh Methodist revival begins.
Art and science
Celebrated dandy Richard 'Beau' Nash appoints himself Master of Ceremonies at Tunbridge Wells.William Hogarth founds the second St Martin's Lane Academy of Painting.
Lawyer and amateur meteorologist George Hadley publishes the first explanation of the trade winds
International
Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus publishes a 'system of nature', capable of classifying all living things.Swedish chemist Georg Brandt discovers a new metallic element, which he names cobalt.
A revivalist movement in America, led by Jonathan Edwards, becomes known as the Great Awakening.
Composer Johann Sebastian Bach debuts his Ascension Oratorio in Leipzig.
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