Unknown woman, formerly known as Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess de Gramont
1 portrait matching these criteria:
- subject matching 'Landscapes'
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Unknown woman, formerly known as Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess de Gramont
by Sir Peter Lely
oil on canvas, circa 1665
55 1/2 in. x 55 in. (1410 mm x 1397 mm)
Purchased, 1878
Primary Collection
NPG 509
Sitterback to top
- Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess de Gramont (1641-1708), Courtier; known as 'La Belle Hamilton'. Sitter associated with 11 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 843 portraits, Sitter in 19 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D30623: Unknown woman, formerly known as Nell Gwyn (source portrait)
- NPG L269.B5.19: Unknown woman, formerly known as Nell Gwyn (source portrait)
Linked publicationsback to top
- Piper, David, Catalogue of Seventeenth Century Portraits in the National Portrait Gallery, 1625-1714, 1963, p. 146
- Pointon, Marcia, Hanging the head : portraiture and social formation in eighteenth-¿century England, 1993, p. 236 number 278
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 690
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1665back to top
Current affairs
Great Plague initially breaks out in the deprived parish of St. Giles-in-the-Fields killing thousands. Humphrey Henchman, Bishop of London, takes a leading role in organising collections of money for the poor.Five Mile Act forbids ejected clergymen from living within five miles of a parish they formerly served.
Art and science
A New Discourse of Trade, written by Sir Josiah Child, outspokenly advocates for the advantages of free trade.The first issue of the Royal Society's scientific journal, Philosophical Transactions, is edited by Henry Oldenburg, the Society's Secretary.
International
Second Anglo-Dutch War. Despite England's resounding victory at the first naval encounter, the Battle of Lowestoft, failure to seize the valuable Dutch East Indies fleet by Admiral Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, and subsequent Dutch victory at the battle at Vågen, were considerable setbacks for the English.Comments back to top
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