Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron

1 portrait by Thomas Rowlett

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron

by William Faithorne, after Robert Walker, published by Thomas Rowlett
line engraving, circa 1646
12 in. x 9 in. (304 mm x 230 mm) plate size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D27093

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • William Faithorne (circa 1620-1691), Engraver and draughtsman. Artist or producer associated with 720 portraits, Sitter associated with 4 portraits.
  • Thomas Rowlett (active 1636-died 1652), Publisher. Artist or producer associated with 7 portraits.
  • Robert Walker (1599-1658), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 143 portraits, Sitter in 3 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1646back to top

Current affairs

First civil war ends. Under Thomas Fairfax, Commander-in-Chief, Parliamentarians defeat Royalist armies in the last major conflicts of the war, the Battles of Torrington and Stow-on-the-Wold. The subsequent fall of Royalist Oxford forces Charles I to flee and he surrenders himself to the Scots at Newark.

Art and science

Portrait painter, William Dobson, returns to London after the defeat of the king and is briefly imprisoned for debt. He dies in poverty aged thirty-five.

International

Instructed by Charles I, James Butler, Marquess of Ormonde resumes negotiations with the Irish Confederates attempting to raise troops for the royalist cause. The resulting First Ormonde Peace, though publicly proclaimed, is eventually rejected by the Confederates on account of papal ambassador, Archbishop Rinuccini's considerable influence.

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