John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute

1 portrait of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute

by William Baillie, after Nathaniel Hone
stipple engraving, 20 October 1779
11 in. x 7 5/8 in. (280 mm x 194 mm) plate size; 19 1/2 in. x 14 in. (495 mm x 356 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D32468

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • William Baillie (1723-1810), Art dealer, printmaker and Captain. Artist or producer associated with 18 portraits, Sitter associated with 4 portraits.
  • Nathaniel Hone (1718-1784), Portrait and miniature painter. Artist or producer associated with 56 portraits, Sitter in 9 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D20437: John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute (from same plate)

Events of 1779back to top

Current affairs

Admiral Augustus Keppel, First Lord of the Admiralty during the final years of the American War of Independence is tried and acquitted at court martial of misconduct at the Battle of Ushant the previous year. His case becomes a cause célèbre.
Botanist Joseph Banks tells a committee of the House of Commons that the east coast of Australia is suitable for the transportation of convicted felons.
Penitentiary Act authorises state prisons.

Art and science

Swiss artist Henry Fuseli settles in London after nine years in Rome. Painter and President of the Royal Academy Joshua Reynolds' celebrated Discourses on art are published as a book.
World's first iron bridge is assembled across the Severn at Coalbrookdale.Inventor Samuel Crompton introduces the Spinning Mule.
John Newton and William Cowper's Olney Hymns is published, containing the first printed version of Amazing Grace.

International

American War of Independence: Spain, in alliance with France and the US, declares war on Britain. Great Siege of Gibraltar begins, in which French and Spanish forces try to wrest power from the established British Garrison, under the leadership of General George Augustus Eliot.
Captain James Cook is killed in a skirmish with natives on the Sandwich Islands on his third and final voyage.

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