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Mary of Modena

18 of 56 portraits of Mary of Modena

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Mary of Modena

by Pieter Stevens (Stephani), published by Louis Renard, after Sir Peter Lely
line engraving, circa 1685-1688
14 1/2 in. x 11 1/8 in. (368 mm x 281 mm) plate size; 15 1/8 in. x 11 3/4 in. (383 mm x 298 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1957
Reference Collection
NPG D32750

Sitterback to top

  • Mary of Modena (1658-1718), Queen of James II. Sitter associated with 56 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 843 portraits, Sitter in 19 portraits.
  • Louis Renard (1678-1746). Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
  • Pieter Stevens (Stephani) (active 1689), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 3 portraits.

Placesback to top

Events of 1685back to top

Current affairs

Charles II dies, his heir, Catholic brother, James II, succeeds to the throne. Despite deep distrust by many Protestants, he initially experiences unexpected popularity.
James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, leads the Monmouth Rebellion ambitious to seize the throne. Following his defeat at Sedgemoor, Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill.

Art and science

Opera Universa, by physician Thomas Sydenham, considered the father of English medicine, is published in London.
Organist, Henry Purcell composes, My heart is inditing, for the coronation of James II and his queen, Mary of Modena.
Writer on dentistry, Charles Allen publishes the earliest known English book on dentistry.

International

The Edict of Fontainebleau is issued by Louis XIV revoking the Edict of Nantes which gave Huguenots a right to practice their religion, free from persecution. Although Huguenots had steadily left France since the Dragonnades in 1681, this edict essentially ended official religious toleration in France.

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