William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham

1 portrait of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham

by G. Gabrielli, after Richard Brompton
etching, published 1875
9 5/8 in. x 6 5/8 in. (245 mm x 167 mm) plate size; 17 3/8 in. x 11 3/4 in. (442 mm x 297 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D32924

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Richard Brompton (1734-1783), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 17 portraits.
  • G. Gabrielli (active 1875), Draughtsman; Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.

Events of 1875back to top

Current affairs

Samuel Plimsoll, a back-bench Liberal MP, campaigns for measures to prevent the practice of overloading unseaworthy vessels and claiming insurance. The Plimsoll Line is established; a line drawn on ships, it denotes the maximum legal load a cargo ship is allowed to carry.
The Public Health Act, the work of Richard A. Cross, sets down in detail the responsibilities of local authorities in terms of public health.

Art and science

Anthony Trollope's masterpiece The Way We Live Now is published after serialisation. Containing over 100 chapters, the complex plot, following the fortunes of sham financier Augustus Melmotte, tackles the commercial, political and moral hypocrisy of the age.

International

Disraeli purchases nearly half the total shares in the Suez Canal Company from the bankrupt Egyptian Khedive, Ismail Pasha, securing a controlling interest in the trading route. Since Parliament was not in session at the time, Disraeli borrowed £4 million from the banking family Rothschilds, attracting much criticism from Parliamentary opponents, although he won popularity from the Queen and the public.

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