Florence Nightingale

1 portrait of Florence Nightingale

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Florence Nightingale

after S.G. Payne & Son
bromide postcard print, 1891
4 7/8 in. x 3 in. (125 mm x 75 mm) image size
Purchased, 2008
Photographs Collection
NPG x132535

Sitterback to top

  • Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), Reformer of hospital nursing and of the Army Medical Services. Sitter associated with 37 portraits.

Artistback to top

  • S.G. Payne & Son, Photographers. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.

This portraitback to top

Florence Nightingale contracted an illness in the Crimea, probably brucellosis, which left her bedridden for much of her life. Her seclusion only enhanced her legendary status. Here she is pictured aged seventy-one at Claydon House, Buckinghamshire, home of the politician Sir Harry Verney, widower of her sister, Parthenope, Lady Verney (1819-1890). She is shown engaged in the incessant letter-writing that occupied much of her career.

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Events of 1891back to top

Current affairs

The Irish Nationalist leader Charles Parnell is forced to resign after being named in the divorce proceedings brought by William O'Shea against his wife Kitty, who had been Parnell's mistress for a decade. The scandal severely damages the campaign for the Home Rule Bill, contributing greatly to its subsequent failure. Parnell's health also suffered; he contracted rheumatic fever and died a few months after resigning.

Art and science

Thomas Hardy's publishes Tess of the D'Urbervilles, a tragedy which explores the consequences of the young Tess's seduction by the wealthy Alec D'Urberville. In the novel, Hardy sets forward his major concerns about the individual's powerlessness before fate, whilst radically critiquing the hypocritical double standards of contemporary morals.

International

The construction of Trans-Siberian railway, the longest single rail system in Russia, begins in the Urals and at Vladivostock. Running between Moscow and Vladivostock, work was completed in 1917.
The German aviation pioneer Otto Lilenthal takes off in the first glider from a hill near Potsdam, the first of many guided flights and an important step in the development of aerial technology.

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