Mariana of Austria, Queen of Spain
13 of 13 portraits by Cornelis Galle the Younger
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Mariana of Austria, Queen of Spain
by Wenceslaus Hollar, published by Cornelis Galle the Younger
etching, 1652
9 in. x 6 5/8 in. (230 mm x 168 mm) plate size; 10 in. x 7 5/8 in. (253 mm x 193 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D34775
Sitterback to top
- Mariana of Austria, Queen of Spain (1634-1696), Queen Consort of Philip IV of Spain. Sitter in 4 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Cornelis Galle the Younger (1615-1678). Artist or producer associated with 13 portraits.
- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677), Etcher. Artist or producer associated with 540 portraits, Sitter associated with 10 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1652back to top
Current affairs
Politician, Sir Henry Vane, the younger, in promoting English liberties on Scotland rather than pursing its annexation, achieves its nominal consent for inclusion to the emerging republican commonwealth.Art and science
Nicholas Culpeper, herbalist and astrologer, publishes The English Physitian. Extensively illustrated, Culpeper book written in the tradition of astrological medicine, lists native medicinal herbs indexed to common diseases.Architect, Inigo Jones dies at Somerset House.
Clergyman, Peter Heylyn, publishes Cosmographie, a comprehensive description of the known world.
International
First Anglo-Dutch war, fought entirely at sea, erupts principally over trade disputes. General at Sea, Robert Blake, leads the navy in the first encounters against the Dutch navy commanded by Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp.Oliver Cromwell's Act of Settlement of Ireland imposes death penalties and confiscates land from Irish Catholics.
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