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Mariana of Austria, Queen of Spain

13 of 28 portraits by Nicolas de Larmessin

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Mariana of Austria, Queen of Spain

probably by Nicolas de Larmessin, published by Pierre Bertrand
line engraving, after 1666
9 in. x 6 1/8 in. (228 mm x 156 mm) plate size; 9 1/8 in. x 6 1/4 in. (231 mm x 160 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1938
Reference Collection
NPG D34777

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Pierre Bertrand (circa 1600-circa 1678), Publisher. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
  • Nicolas de Larmessin (circa 1638-1694), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 28 portraits.

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Events of 1666back to top

Current affairs

The Great Fire of London starts in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane, destroying two-thirds of the city. Charles II and James, Duke of York personally direct and manually assist with the fire-fighting effort. Thousands are left homeless, though few people die.

Art and science

Mathematical scientist, Isaac Newton, formulates a series of groundbreaking theories concerning light, colour, calculus, and, after supposedly watching an apple fall from a tree, the universal law of gravitation.
Nicholas Lanier, Master of the King's Music dies and Frenchman Louis Grabu is appointed the post.

International

The Four Days' Battle. Dutch navy led by Admiral Michiel de Ruyter attacks the English fleet under George Monck, Duke of Albemarle, now Joint- Commander-in-Chief with Prince Rupert. Outcome of the battle is indecisive, though England loses twice as many men and ships, severely damaging the fleet.

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