George Washington

1 portrait of George Washington

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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George Washington

published by The Medici Society Ltd, after Gilbert Stuart
chromolithograph, published 1914
26 7/8 in. x 18 7/8 in. (683 mm x 479 mm) paper size
Given by The Medici Society Ltd, 1914
Reference Collection
NPG D37880

Sitterback to top

  • George Washington (1732-1799), First President of the United States. Sitter in 22 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • The Medici Society Ltd (active 1908-), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 30 portraits.
  • Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 61 portraits.

Events of 1914back to top

Current affairs

Following Germany's declaration of war on France and invasion of Belgium, Herbert Henry Asquith, the British Prime Minister, declares war on the German Empire on August 4, 1914. The popular belief that the conflict would be 'over by Christmas' was soon found to be a bitter underestimate of the scale of the war.

Art and science

The fist issue of the periodical Blast is published by Wyndham Lewis, announcing the advent of Vorticism. This movement, named by Ezra Pound and taking in art and poetry, combined the vitality and dynamism of Italian Futurism with the geometric structure of Cubism. Vorticism was a direct challenge to the perceived quaint and domestic style of the Bloomsbury group and Roger Fry's Omega Workshop.

International

On June 28th 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria is assassinated in Sarajevo leading to Austria's declaration of war against Serbia and triggering the First World War. Germany declared war on Serbia's ally, Russia, and then marched on France via Belgium. Soon all of Europe and most of the world was embroiled in total war.

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