John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
1 portrait of John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
© National Portrait Gallery, London
John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
by Lock & Whitfield
woodburytype, published 1881
4 3/4 in. x 3 3/4 in. (121 mm x 95 mm) image size
Photographs Collection
NPG x133389
Sitterback to top
- John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (1822-1883), Conservative politician; MP for Woodstock; grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill; ex-officio Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery. Sitter in 19 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Lock & Whitfield (active 1856-1894), Photographers. Artist or producer associated with 627 portraits.
Linked displays and exhibitionsback to top
- George Scharf and his Circles: the National Portrait Gallery and the Victorian art world (21 September 2015 - 1 January 2016)
Portrait setback to top
Events of 1881back to top
Current affairs
Benjamin Disraeli dies of bronchitis. He refuses a state funeral and is buried next to his wife, Mary Ann Viscountess Beaconsfield.Gladstone's Irish Land Act is passed in a bid to stop violence carried out by the republican Land League, conducted in protest at the 1870 Land Act.
Henry Mayers Hyndman forms the Marxist Democratic Federation.
Art and science
The Natural History Museum is opened on Exhibition Road, South Kensington. The museum, a landmark gothic design by the architect Alfred Waterhouse, was built to house specimens from the natural sciences, previously in the British Museum's collection. Today, the museum comprises of over 70 million items, and is a world-renowned research centre.International
Alexander II is assassinated in a bomb attack by members of a left-wing revolutionary movement. He was succeeded by his son, Tsar Alexander III.US President James Garfield is shot by Charles Guiteau.
The first Anglo-Boer war ends. The war is started by a Boer uprising, as the British had annexed the Transvaal in 1877. Following Britain's defeat at the Battle of Majuba Hill, a truce is signed giving the Boers self-government and later independence.
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