Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby when Earl of Mulgrave
20 of 54 portraits by Henry Perronet Briggs
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby when Earl of Mulgrave
by Charles Turner, published by Colnaghi & Co, after Henry Perronet Briggs
mezzotint, published 2 January 1836
20 in. x 13 7/8 in. (507 mm x 353 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1964
Reference Collection
NPG D39088
Sitterback to top
- Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (1797-1863), Whig Politician, writer and British Ambassador to France. Sitter in 53 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Henry Perronet Briggs (1791-1844), Antiquary and subject painter. Artist or producer associated with 54 portraits.
- Colnaghi & Co (active 1809-1835), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 101 portraits.
- Charles Turner (1773-1857), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 634 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D38997: Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby when Earl of Mulgrave (from same plate)
Placesback to top
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (23 Cockspur Street, Charing Cross, London)
Events of 1836back to top
Current affairs
William Lovett founds the Working Men's Association, the precursor to Chartism, with the aim to achieving equal social and political rights between men of all classes.A reduction in stamp duty from 4d to 1d helps to keep unstamped newspapers off the street, and leads to wider circulation of legal newspapers.
The first railway line is built in London, connecting to Greenwich and operated by the London Greenwich Railway (LGR).
Art and science
The American poet and writer Ralph Waldo Emerson outlines his theory of transcendentalism in Nature, in which he argues for individualism above traditional authority, stressing the infinitude of the private self and the possibility of achieving an original relation to the universe.The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer publishes On the Will in Nature, a precursor to his famous The World as Will and Representation.
International
Texas declares its independence from Mexico following a series of battles, including those at the Alamo and Goliad. Sam Houston is the first president of Texas, serving both in 1836-38 and 1841-44.The city of Adelaide is founded in Australia, at the mouth of the Torrens river, named in honour of Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV.
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