Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban
1 portrait matching these criteria:
- set matching 'Martin Collection'
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban
by William Marshall, after Simon de Passe
line engraving, 1640
9 7/8 in. x 6 in. (252 mm x 152 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D39994
Sitterback to top
- Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (1561-1626), Philosopher and Lord Chancellor. Sitter associated with 63 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Simon de Passe (1595-1647), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 200 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
- William Marshall (circa 1617-1649), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 190 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D21281: Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (from same plate)
- NPG D5878: Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (from same plate)
- NPG D27996: Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (from same plate)
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1640back to top
Current affairs
Second Bishops' War. James Graham, Marquess of Montrose, leading the Scottish armies, occupies northeast of England. Defeat at the Battle of Newburn forces impoverished Charles to sign Treaty of Ripon.Long Parliament. Habeas Corpus Act is passed, abolishing the Star Chamber. Impeachment of Royalists, Earl of Strafford and Archbishop Laud.
Art and science
Author, James Howell, writes Dodona's Grove, a historical allegory of events since 1603. A renowned royalist, Howell's anti-parliamentary remarks in the book would later attract accusations from parliamentarians.The last Caroline masque before the outbreak of civil war, Salmacida Spolia by Sir William Davenant, is performed at Whitehall Palace.
International
Frederick William becomes Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia. The Elector's policy of religious tolerance benefited his state during the religious struggles dominating the Thirty Years' War.The Bay Psalm Book is published, the first book to be printed in British North America.
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