James III of Scotland

1 portrait of James III of Scotland

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James III of Scotland

by Richard Gaywood
etching and line engraving, circa 1655, published 1681
5 1/2 in. x 3 7/8 in. (140 mm x 99 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D42376

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • Richard Gaywood (active 1644-1668), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 102 portraits.

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1681back to top

Current affairs

Third Exclusion Parliament meets in Oxford avoiding disruption in Whig-dominated London. Charles II refuses Exclusionists's proposal that James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, his illegitimate son with Lucy Walter, should succeed to the throne, replacing James, Duke of York.
Prominent Exclusionist, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, is arrested on suspicion of high treason.

Art and science

Natural philosopher, Samuel Morland is appointed 'Master of Mechanicks' to the king having transformed Windsor Castle's water system.
Architect, Christopher Wren, is commissioned to design the Royal Hospital, Chelsea.
Poet laureate, John Dryden, writes political satire Absalom and Achitophel, focusing upon the trial of Anthony Ashley-Cooper.

International

King of France, Louis XIV, concerned by England's instability over the exclusion crisis, offers Charles II a subsidy, bolstering the king in his dealings with Parliament. In return, England agrees to withdraw from entering an anti-French alliance with Spain; Laurence Hyde, Lord of the Treasury, signs the accord with France.

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