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James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry

4 of 21 portraits by John Swaine

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry

by John Swaine, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
line engraving, early 19th century
7 5/8 in. x 4 1/2 in. (194 mm x 113 mm) plate size; 8 1/2 in. x 5 1/8 in. (215 mm x 130 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D1247

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
  • John Swaine (1775-1860), Draughtsman and printmaker. Artist or producer associated with 21 portraits.

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Events of 1800back to top

Current affairs

Widespread food riots after poor harvests of 1798-9. Theorist, Thomas Malthus, controversially argues that poverty and food shortages are an inevitable consequence of population growth, challenging assumptions that populousness was a sign of national prosperity and power. His thesis contributed forcefully to the debate over the existing Poor Law.

Art and science

William Wordsworth publishes his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads; a retrospective explanation of his experimental poems written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It becomes one of the best-known manifestos of Romantic literature.

International

Lord Castlereagh, Chief Secretary for Ireland, is the main architect of the Act of Union under which Ireland is merged with Great Britain and the Irish parliament is abolished.
British troops support successful uprising by Maltese against the French.
Napoleon is victorious against Austrians at Marengo and reconquers Italy.

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