Grinling Gibbons; Elizabeth Gibbons

1 portrait of Grinling Gibbons

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Grinling Gibbons; Elizabeth Gibbons

by John Smith, after John Closterman
mezzotint, (1691)
12 3/8 in. x 14 1/4 in. (314 mm x 361 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D1335

Sittersback to top

  • Elizabeth Gibbons (died before 1720), Wife of Grinling Gibbons. Sitter in 4 portraits.
  • Grinling Gibbons (1648-1721), Woodcarver and sculptor. Sitter in 10 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • John Closterman (1660-1711), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 58 portraits.
  • John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D2430: Grinling Gibbons; Elizabeth Gibbons (from same plate)
  • NPG D8230: Grinling Gibbons; Elizabeth Gibbons (from same plate)

Events of 1691back to top

Current affairs

John Tillotson reluctantly accepts the appointment of Archbishop of Canterbury. A prominent preacher, Tillotson hoped his aims to unite the country's Protestants and initiate a moral reformation would be fulfilled by the dual monarchy.

Art and science

Dramatic opera, King Arthur, by poet John Dryden, is staged for the first time. Written originally in 1684, the play is revived as an opera with music by Henry Purcell.

International

Treaty of Limerick ends fighting between Irish Jacobites and Williamites; its military articles gave Jacobites the choice to leave Ireland or accept William as king; the civil articles, more controversially, ensured protection of Jacobite Irish gentry. As a lord justice of Ireland, Thomas Coningsby, is instrumental in finalising the settlement.

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