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William Ewart Gladstone

2 of 2 portraits by Linley Sambourne

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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William Ewart Gladstone

by and after Harry Furniss, and after John Leech, and after Sir John Tenniel, and after Linley Sambourne
line engraving, late 19th century
5 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. (143 mm x 106 mm) paper size
Given by Norwich Public Library, 1958
Reference Collection
NPG D2776

Sitterback to top

  • William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898), Prime Minister and writer; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery. Sitter associated with 324 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Harry Furniss (1854-1925), Caricaturist. Artist or producer associated with 435 portraits, Sitter in 13 portraits.
  • John Leech (1817-1864), Illustrator and caricaturist. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait, Sitter in 14 portraits.
  • (Edward) Linley Sambourne (1844-1910), Cartoonist and illustrator. Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits, Sitter in 8 portraits.
  • Sir John Tenniel (1820-1914), Cartoonist and illustrator. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits, Sitter in 16 portraits.

Events of 1870back to top

Current affairs

William Edward Forster's Education Act is passed, making provisions for education for all under-13s. It demonstrated the balance in Gladstone's first ministry between progressive reform and conservativism by spreading literacy, whilst maintaining the status of Church schools.
The Married Women's Property Act gives wives rights over their own earnings.

Art and science

The Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's fantasy-overture Romeo and Juliet, based on Shakespeare's play and written with the aid of composer Mily Balakirev, debuts in Moscow, conducted by Nikolai Rubenstein.
W. G. Grace becomes cricket captain of Gloucestershire, marking the start of a successful decade for the club in which they won three 'Champion County' titles.

International

Isaac Butt, an Irish MP at Westminster, forms the Home Rule Association.
The Franco-Prussian war breaks out between France and a coalition of German states led by Prussia. Provoked by the candidacy of German Prince Leopold Hohenzollen-Sigmaringen for the Spanish throne, France declared war in July after Bismark published the deliberately provocative Ems telegraph, in which the French were represented in an offensive light on the issue.

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