Henrietta ('Harriet') Godolphin (née Churchill), Duchess of Marlborough

1 portrait by Francis Kyte

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Henrietta ('Harriet') Godolphin (née Churchill), Duchess of Marlborough

by Francis Kyte, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, early 18th century
Acquired, 1868
Reference Collection
NPG D5215

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Francis Kyte (active 1710-died 1744), Engraver and portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 33 portraits.
  • Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D38242: Henrietta ('Harriet') Godolphin (née Churchill), Duchess of Marlborough (from same plate)

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1710back to top

Current affairs

Clergyman Henry Sacheverell is impeached on account of his sermons in which he attacks the Whig government and the revolution settlement of 1688-9. The trial caused rioting, and revived Jacobites sentiments and resentment against the government.
Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, returns to Parliament as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Art and science

The Examiner, a Tory government propaganda journal devised by Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford and Henry St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke, is published. Under its editor, Jonathan Swift, the weekly sheet defended the policies of the new Tory government. The Whigs responded with The Medley, principally written by Arthur Maynwaring.

International

Following the victories at the Battles of Almenara and Saragossa in the War of the Spanish Succession, the allied forces experience a set back at the Battle of Brihuega during which, James Stanhope, Earl of Stanhope, Commander in Chief of the British Forces in Spain, is taken prisoner.

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