Anne (née Luttrell), Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn
9 of 14 portraits by William Henry Simmons
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Anne (née Luttrell), Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn
by William Henry Simmons, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1868
9 in. x 6 7/8 in. (229 mm x 175 mm) plate size; 13 5/8 in. x 11 1/2 in. (346 mm x 292 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D7931
Sitterback to top
- Anne (née Luttrell), Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn (1743-1808), Wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn. Sitter in 5 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788), Portrait and landscape painter. Artist or producer associated with 268 portraits, Sitter in 8 portraits.
- William Henry Simmons (1811-1882), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 14 portraits.
Events of 1868back to top
Current affairs
Following the Earl of Derby's resignation, Benjamin Disraeli becomes Prime Minister. However, following a near immediate Liberal election victory, he is replaced as Prime Minister by Gladstone. Gladstone sets out his mission to 'pacify Ireland'.Separately, the first meeting of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) is held in Manchester.
Public executions are abolished, and are moved from outside Newgate gaol to inside the prison.
Art and science
Wilkie Collins's The Moonstone published. Credited with writing the first sensation novel The Woman in White, Collins's claims another first here, as the mystery surrounding the disappearance of the Herncastle diamond, is recognised as one of the first detective novels.International
An uprising against Spanish rule in Cuba sparks off the Ten Years' War, in which 200,000 lives are lost. Cubans in the eastern provinces unite under wealthy planter Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. Another armed uprising takes place against Spanish rule in the town of Lares in Puerto Rico, known as the 'Grito de Lares'.Comments back to top
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