Richard Twining

1 portrait by Colnaghi & Co

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Richard Twining

by Charles Turner, published by Colnaghi & Co, after John James Halls
mezzotint, published 1 January 1812
14 1/8 in. x 10 in. (358 mm x 253 mm) plate size; 15 3/8 in. x 11 in. (389 mm x 280 mm) paper size
Bequeathed by (Frederick) Leverton Harris, 1927
Reference Collection
NPG D14272

Sitterback to top

  • Richard Twining (1749-1824), Director of the East India Company. Sitter in 1 portrait.

Artistsback to top

  • Colnaghi & Co (active 1809-1835), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 101 portraits.
  • John James Halls (1776-1834), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 20 portraits.
  • Charles Turner (1773-1857), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 632 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.

Placesback to top

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1812back to top

Current affairs

Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated in the lobby of the House of Commons by a bankrupt named John Bellingham. A new administration is formed under Lord Liverpool.
The Toleration Act is passed giving greater freedom of worship to dissenters in order to ensure their political loyalty.

Art and science

Actress Sarah Siddons retires from the London stage. Her final appearance is as Lady Macbeth, the role that made her famous, but the performance has to end after the sleepwalking scene because of the fervour of the audience.
Building of Regent's Canal begins under John Rennie.

International

United States declares war on Britain over grievances arising from British naval conduct in the French wars. American plan for attack on Canada fails and British troops under Sir Edward Pakenham force surrender of Detroit.
Wellington defeats French at Salamanca and enters Madrid.
Napoleon leads France in disastrous Russian campaign.

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