John Maitland, Duke of Lauderdale
8 of 33 portraits by Gerard Valck
© National Portrait Gallery, London
John Maitland, Duke of Lauderdale
by Gerard Valck
line engraving, late 17th or early 18th century
13 3/4 in. x 9 7/8 in. (350 mm x 252 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D16279
Sitterback to top
- John Maitland, Duke of Lauderdale (1616-1682), Scottish politician and supporter of Charles II. Sitter in 24 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Gerard Valck (1651 or 1652-1726), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 33 portraits.
Events of 1670back to top
Current affairs
Charles II mistress, Barbara Villiers, is created Duchess of Cleveland and granted Nonsuch Palace including its sizeable grounds.Actress and royal mistress, Nell Gwyn, gives birth to Charles II's son, Charles, who would later become, Duke of St. Albans.
Art and science
Tragicomedy, The Forc'd Marriage, by Aphra Behn, staged by the Duke's Company, starts Behn's career as a professional writer. The writer may have been a royalist spy towards the end of the interregnum.Poet laureate, John Dryden, is made historiographer royal, a post he would hold for nearly 20 years.
International
Terms of a secret treaty between Charles II and Louis XIV are brought by Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans during a visit to Dover; upon England supplying the majority of military power for a war against Holland and Charles's official conversion to Catholicism, France would assist financially.Comments back to top
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