Theodore Gardelle

1 portrait by Samuel Ireland

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Theodore Gardelle

by Samuel Ireland, after William Hogarth
aquatint, published 1794
5 1/4 in. x 4 in. (132 mm x 103 mm) plate size; 5 5/8 in. x 4 1/4 in. (142 mm x 107 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D19638

Sitterback to top

  • Theodore Gardelle (1721-1761), Miniature painter and murderer. Sitter in 1 portrait.

Artistsback to top

  • William Hogarth (1697-1764), Painter and engraver. Artist or producer associated with 128 portraits, Sitter associated with 19 portraits.
  • Samuel Ireland (1744-1800), Writer and engraver. Artist or producer associated with 12 portraits, Sitter in 3 portraits.

Events of 1794back to top

Current affairs

Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.
Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.

Art and science

Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.
Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.

International

Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.
Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.

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