Wilhelm Cramer
14 of 20 portraits by Thomas Hardy
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Wilhelm Cramer
by Thomas Hardy, published by John Bland
stipple engraving, published 6 June 1794 (1794)
10 1/2 in. x 8 in. (267 mm x 204 mm) plate size; 11 in. x 8 5/8 in. (280 mm x 218 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D19751
Artistsback to top
- John Bland (1750-1840), Music publisher and seller. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
- Thomas Hardy (1757-1804), Portrait painter and engraver. Artist or producer associated with 20 portraits.
Events of 1794back to top
Current affairs
Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.
Art and science
Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.
International
Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.
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