Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
1 portrait of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
published by The Graphic, after John Watkins
wood engraving, published 18 June 1870
9 5/8 in. x 8 3/4 in. (245 mm x 222 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D21121
Sitterback to top
- Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830-1903), Prime Minister; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery. Sitter associated with 82 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- The Graphic (active 1870-1910). Artist or producer associated with 30 portraits.
- John Watkins (1823-1874), Photographer. Artist or producer associated with 253 portraits.
Events of 1870back to top
Current affairs
William Edward Forster's Education Act is passed, making provisions for education for all under-13s. It demonstrated the balance in Gladstone's first ministry between progressive reform and conservativism by spreading literacy, whilst maintaining the status of Church schools.The Married Women's Property Act gives wives rights over their own earnings.
Art and science
The Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's fantasy-overture Romeo and Juliet, based on Shakespeare's play and written with the aid of composer Mily Balakirev, debuts in Moscow, conducted by Nikolai Rubenstein.W. G. Grace becomes cricket captain of Gloucestershire, marking the start of a successful decade for the club in which they won three 'Champion County' titles.
International
Isaac Butt, an Irish MP at Westminster, forms the Home Rule Association.The Franco-Prussian war breaks out between France and a coalition of German states led by Prussia. Provoked by the candidacy of German Prince Leopold Hohenzollen-Sigmaringen for the Spanish throne, France declared war in July after Bismark published the deliberately provocative Ems telegraph, in which the French were represented in an offensive light on the issue.
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