Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
1 portrait matching these criteria:
- set matching 'Macdonnell Collection'
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
by Christoffel van Sichem (Voschem)
line engraving, 1580s?
7 5/8 in. x 4 7/8 in. (195 mm x 124 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D21135
Sitterback to top
- Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532 or 1533-1588), Courtier and magnate; favourite of Elizabeth I. Sitter associated with 66 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Christoffel van Sichem (Voschem) (circa 1546-1624), Engraver, etcher, woodcutter, printer and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 12 portraits.
Events of 1580back to top
Current affairs
Sir Francis Drake completes his three-year circumnavigation of the globe and returns to England in triumph.Spanish and Italian soldiers land in Ireland to assist the Irish Catholic rebellion against English Protestant rule. Surrendering after the siege of Smerwick, the entire force is massacred under orders from the Lord Deputy of Ireland, Baron Grey of Wilton.
England signs an advantageous trade treaty with the Ottoman Empire.
Art and science
The French scholar and nobleman Michel de Montaigne publishes Essais (Essays), an influential development of the essay as a literary form.Robert Smythson is employed by Sir Francis Willoughby as architect of Wollaton Hall, Nottingham, completed in 1588. It is one of the masterpieces of Elizabethan architecture.
International
Philip II of Spain invades Portugal and is proclaimed King. His conquest unites the vast colonial empires of Spain and Portugal.The heir to the French crown, François, Duke of Anjou is invited become the sovereign of the Netherlands by William of Orange, leader of the Dutch rebellion against Phillip II of Spain.
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