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Unknown woman, formerly known as Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess de Gramont

2 of 11 portraits of Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess de Gramont

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Unknown woman, formerly known as Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess de Gramont

by Sir Peter Lely
oil on canvas, circa 1665
55 1/2 in. x 55 in. (1410 mm x 1397 mm)
Purchased, 1878
Primary Collection
NPG 509

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 843 portraits, Sitter in 19 portraits.

Linked publicationsback to top

  • Piper, David, Catalogue of Seventeenth Century Portraits in the National Portrait Gallery, 1625-1714, 1963, p. 146
  • Pointon, Marcia, Hanging the head : portraiture and social formation in eighteenth-¿century England, 1993, p. 236 number 278
  • Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 690

Events of 1665back to top

Current affairs

Great Plague initially breaks out in the deprived parish of St. Giles-in-the-Fields killing thousands. Humphrey Henchman, Bishop of London, takes a leading role in organising collections of money for the poor.
Five Mile Act forbids ejected clergymen from living within five miles of a parish they formerly served.

Art and science

A New Discourse of Trade, written by Sir Josiah Child, outspokenly advocates for the advantages of free trade.
The first issue of the Royal Society's scientific journal, Philosophical Transactions, is edited by Henry Oldenburg, the Society's Secretary.

International

Second Anglo-Dutch War. Despite England's resounding victory at the first naval encounter, the Battle of Lowestoft, failure to seize the valuable Dutch East Indies fleet by Admiral Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, and subsequent Dutch victory at the battle at Vågen, were considerable setbacks for the English.

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