James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox

1 portrait

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox

attributed to Theodore Russel
oil on canvas, 1640s
29 in. x 23 1/2 in. (737 mm x 597 mm)
Purchased, 1966
Primary Collection
NPG 4518

On display at Lyme Park, Stockport

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  • Theodore Russel (1614-1689), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.

Linked publicationsback to top

Events of 1640back to top

Current affairs

Second Bishops' War. James Graham, Marquess of Montrose, leading the Scottish armies, occupies northeast of England. Defeat at the Battle of Newburn forces impoverished Charles to sign Treaty of Ripon.
Long Parliament. Habeas Corpus Act is passed, abolishing the Star Chamber. Impeachment of Royalists, Earl of Strafford and Archbishop Laud.

Art and science

Author, James Howell, writes Dodona's Grove, a historical allegory of events since 1603. A renowned royalist, Howell's anti-parliamentary remarks in the book would later attract accusations from parliamentarians.
The last Caroline masque before the outbreak of civil war, Salmacida Spolia by Sir William Davenant, is performed at Whitehall Palace.

International

Frederick William becomes Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia. The Elector's policy of religious tolerance benefited his state during the religious struggles dominating the Thirty Years' War.
The Bay Psalm Book is published, the first book to be printed in British North America.

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