Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster
2 of 2 portraits of Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel and 8th Earl of Surrey
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster
by James Basire
line engraving, published 1785
9 5/8 in. x 7 3/8 in. (246 mm x 188 mm) plate size; 11 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. (285 mm x 232 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D23924
Sittersback to top
- Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel and 8th Earl of Surrey (circa 1313-1376), Soldier, diplomat, and royal councillor, known as 'Copped Hat'. Sitter associated with 2 portraits.
- Eleanor, Countess of Arundel (1318-1372), Lady-in-waiting; former wife of 2nd Baron Beaumont, and later second wife of 10th Earl of Arundel; daughter of 3rd Earl of Lancaster. Sitter associated with 2 portraits.
Artistback to top
- James Basire (1730-1802), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 85 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1785back to top
Current affairs
George Prince of Wales secretly marries his mistress Maria Fitzherbert in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act of 1772.Prime Minister William Pitt introduces a bill proposing parliamentary reform and the abolition of 'rotten boroughs' but is defeated.
Art and science
William Cowper publishes his best -known poem The Task.James Boswell publishes The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, narrating his travels with the late writer Samuel Johnson.
Physician and naturalist James Hutton presents his studies of local rocks to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, launching the era of scientific geology.
International
Warren Hastings resigns as Governor-General of Bengal and returns to England. His trial begins on charges of corruption in the administration of India.French sculptor Jean Antoine Houdon crosses the Atlantic to sculpt a statue of George Washington.
British government establishes a permanent land force in the Eastern Caribbean, based in Barbados.
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