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James Ussher

14 of 44 portraits of James Ussher

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Ussher

by George Glover, published by Richard Royston
line engraving, 1645
8 1/2 in. x 6 1/8 in. (217 mm x 157 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D26754

Sitterback to top

  • James Ussher (1580-1656), Archbishop of Armagh. Sitter associated with 44 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • George Glover (active 1625-1652), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 89 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
  • Richard Royston (1599-1686), Bookseller and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1645back to top

Current affairs

First proposed by Sir WiIliam Waller, the New Model Army, the first national army consisting of full-time soldiers, is recruited by Parliament. Under the leadership of Thomas Fairfax, Commander-in-Chief, the Army decisively wins the battles of Naseby and Langport against the Royalists.
Archbishop William Laud is beheaded for treason.


Art and science

Alexander Ross, clergyman and philosopher publishes The Philosophical Touch-Stone, an important refutation of the unorthodox Aristotelianism expounded by Sir Kenelm Digby in his Two Treaties.
Physician Daniel Whistler, presents his thesis on rickets at the Dutch university of Leiden, the first printed text on the disease.

International

Charles I commissions Edward Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, to secretly negotiate with Irish Confederates. For generous concessions the Confederates would raise an army to fight against parliamentarians. Ongoing, complex negotiations secure the signing of two treaties but the king eventually disavows the agreements and repudiates Somerset.

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