Execution of King Charles I (includes portraits of Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron; Oliver Cromwell)

1 portrait of Oliver Cromwell

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© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Execution of King Charles I (includes portraits of Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron; Oliver Cromwell)

by Unknown artist, published by Francoys van Beusekom
line engraving, circa 1650
16 5/8 in. x 20 1/2 in. (423 mm x 522 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1963
Reference Collection
NPG D33017

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This unusual print was produced in the Netherlands for the Dutch market. The upper register appears to show personifications of European states paying homage to the dead king below portraits of Oliver Cromwell and Thomas Fairfax. The central scene copies Theatrum Tragicum, the earliest engraved depiction of Charles I's execution. The narrative scenes either side visually echo episodes from the last days of Jesus Christ - his entry into Jerusalem, agony in the garden, trial and last supper.

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Current affairs

Exiled Charles, Prince of Wales, holds negotiations in the Netherlands, with the Scottish Parliament to secure an alliance. Despite misgivings on both sides, and pressure from the Scots for Charles to sign the covenants, the treaty of Breda is agreed.
Oliver Cromwell defeats the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar.

Art and science

Poet and politician, Andrew Marvell, composes his greatest political poem, Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland. Marvell become Oliver Cromwell's unofficial poet laureate during the Protectorate.

International

William, The Prince of Orange, grandson of Charles I, is born assuming the title from the moment of birth. Forty years later, he would become William III of England.
General-at-Sea, Robert Blake is dispatched to Portugal to prevent attacks on Commonwealth merchant shipping from royalist, Prince Rupert, based in Lisbon.

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