John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale
1 of 3 portraits of John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale
© National Portrait Gallery, London
John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale
by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1690
13 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. (335 mm x 233 mm) plate size, small margins
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D31107
Sitterback to top
- John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale (1626-1697), Second Earl of Tweeddale and Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Sitter in 3 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
- John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
Events of 1690back to top
Current affairs
William III, forced to leave England to fight in Ireland, empowers Mary II, through the Regency Act, to exercise authority in his absence. William, however, unwilling to rest power solely with Mary, appoints a council of nine statesmen directly answerable to the absent king.Art and science
Philosopher, John Locke, publishes An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding and Treatises on Government, in which he sets out his notion that human understanding is derived from experience.Naturalist, John Ray, publishes Synopsis methodica stirpium Britannicarum. It became the most consulted book for the classification of British plants.
International
William III lands in Ireland with an allied force of Protestant fighters from European states to fight French and Irish troops under James II. William's victory at the Battle of the Boyne forces James to flee into permanent exile.French defeat the English at the naval battle of Beachy Head.
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