Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
by Daniel John Pound, after John Jabez Edwin Mayall
stipple engraving, published 1859 (1855)
11 1/4 in. x 8 1/8 in. (286 mm x 206 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D33733
Sitterback to top
- Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819-1861), Prince Consort of Queen Victoria. Sitter in 208 portraits, Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- John Jabez Edwin Mayall (1813-1901), Photographer. Artist or producer associated with 509 portraits.
- Daniel John Pound (1820-1894), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 92 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D10867: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from same plate)
- NPG D10868: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from same plate)
- NPG D10866: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from same plate)
- NPG D43012: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from same plate)
Events of 1859back to top
Current affairs
Formation of the first Liberal cabinet, following the dissolution of Parliament in light of the Liberal and opposition member Lord Russell's introduction of a resolution arguing for widening the franchise, carried because the Conservatives, the ruling party, only have a minority. Palmerston holds a meeting of Whigs, Peelites and Radicals, from which the Liberal Party is formed, and the Queen later invites him to become Prime Minister.Art and science
Charles Darwin's The Origin of the Species is published, in which he sets out his theory of evolution based on the process of natural selection, species mutation, and survival of the fittest.The engineer Joseph Bazalgette begins work on constructing the London sewerage system, following the 'Big Stink' of the preceding summer. Bazalgette's system, now extended, continues to serve London.
International
Outbreak of war between an alliance of France and Italian nationalists, and Austria. Napoleon III signs an armistice with Austria. However, pressure from Britain, supporting Italian unification to counterweight French and Austrian influence, leads to success for Italian nationalists.The first oil well is drilled in America, after Edwin Drake's discovery in Titusville, Pennsylvania, transforming a quiet farming region into Oil Creek.
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