Prince James Francis Edward Stuart; Mary of Modena
1 portrait of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart; Mary of Modena
after Unknown artist
line engraving, circa 1688-1689
7 1/8 in. x 5 1/2 in. (180 mm x 140 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D34720
Sittersback to top
- Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), Known as 'The Old Pretender'; son of James II. Sitter associated with 62 portraits.
- Mary of Modena (1658-1718), Queen of James II. Sitter associated with 57 portraits.
Portrait setback to top
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1688back to top
Current affairs
The Glorious Revolution. Senior statesmen, increasingly resentful of James's assault upon liberties of his subjects, invite William III of Orange to invade England. Their action is spurred on by the acquittal of seven bishops who refused to read James II's declaration of indulgence from their pulpits. James flees into exile.Art and science
George Savile, Marquess of Halifax, publishes his political tract, The Character of a Trimmer, written 1685, which urged Charles II to shake off his brother's influence.Writer, Aphra Behn, publishes Oroonoko, often considered to be an abolitionist treatise.
International
Nine Years' War. Threatened by William III's invasion of England and possible alliance of Protestant European states under his helm, Louis XIV sends French troops into the Rhineland. This pre-emptive strike ignites a war of attrition, and institutes a coalition of European states united in attempting to halt expansionist France.Comments back to top
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