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James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton

1 of 5 portraits by Harding, Mavor & Lepard

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton

by John Samuel Agar, published by Harding, Mavor & Lepard, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
stipple engraving, published 1 May 1823
10 in. x 7 1/2 in. (254 mm x 189 mm) plate size; 17 1/4 in. x 12 in. (437 mm x 305 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D35251

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • John Samuel Agar (1773-1858), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 49 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
  • Harding, Mavor & Lepard (active 1823-1827), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.
  • Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1023 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D26575: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (based on same portrait)
  • NPG D35248: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (based on same portrait)
  • NPG D35249: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (based on same portrait)
  • NPG D35250: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (based on same portrait)

Placesback to top

Portrait setback to top

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Events of 1823back to top

Current affairs

Gaols Act is passed to build new prisons, raise standards in old ones and institute regular inspections. It is prompted by the vigorous campaigning of reformers such as Elizabeth Fry, leader of the Ladies Association for the Improvement of Female Prisoners in Newgate Prison.
Anti-Slavery Committee is founded in London.

Art and science

Architect, Robert Smirke begins construction of the British Museum.
Thomas Wakley founds The Lancet, the first weekly medical journal and important mouthpiece of medical reform.
Charles Babbage begins work on the first calculating machine.
Charles Macintosh invents waterproof fabric.

International

Catholic Association is founded by Daniel O'Connell in Ireland in an attempt to mobilise and politicise the entire Irish Catholic population in a systematic challenge to the ruling Protestant ascendancy.
War breaks out between France and Spain.
English missionary John Smith died in prison having been sentenced to be hanged for failing to take up arms against slaves in Demerara.

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