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Jonathan Swift

9 of 16 portraits by Thomas Burford

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Jonathan Swift

by Thomas Burford, published by John Bowles, after Markham
mezzotint, 1744
13 7/8 in. x 9 3/4 in. (351 mm x 249 mm) plate size; 15 1/4 in. x 11 5/8 in. (386 mm x 295 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D40800

Sitterback to top

  • Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), Satirist and divine. Sitter in 26 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • John Bowles (1701?-1779), Printseller and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 118 portraits.
  • Thomas Burford (circa 1710-circa 1776), Printseller. Artist or producer associated with 16 portraits.
  • Markham. Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.

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Events of 1744back to top

Current affairs

John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville resigns over criticism of his foreign policy. Henry Pelham and Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle form the 'Broad-Bottom Administration'.
HMS Victory is wrecked on the Casquets in the Channel Islands with the loss of around 900 lives.

Art and science

Philosopher David Hume publishes his Essays Moral and Political.
Poet Alexander Pope dies.
First known Laws of cricket are drawn up by a group of noblemen and gentlemen who use the Artillery Ground in London.

International

Navigator George Anson returns home after sailing around the world.
War of the Austrian Succession: Prussia marches on Prague, initiating the Second Silesian War. British fleet defeated by a Franco-Spanish fleet at the Battle of Toulon. Bad weather causes the French to abandon invasion of Britain with the Scottish pretender Charles Edward Stuart. The Quadruple Alliance of Britain, Austria, Saxony-Poland and the Netherlands is formed against Prussia.

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