Mary of Modena
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Mary of Modena
by and published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1703
13 3/4 in. x 10 1/8 in. (348 mm x 256 mm) plate size; 14 1/8 in. x 10 1/2 in. (360 mm x 266 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1944
Reference Collection
NPG D11523
Sitterback to top
- Mary of Modena (1658-1718), Queen of James II. Sitter associated with 57 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
- John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
Placesback to top
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (Lion and Crown, Russell Street, Covent Garden, London)
Events of 1703back to top
Current affairs
A great storm ravages southern England killing thousands at sea and wrecking several naval warships along the coast.The Scottish Parliament passes a Bill of Security stipulating that the successor to the Scottish throne is Protestant, descended from Scottish kings. It is vetoed by the English Parliament.
Art and science
Scholarly church historian, William Wake, publishes The State of the Church and Clergy of England, a history of English synods since Anglo-Saxon times.Sailing and Fighting Instructions for her Majesty's Fleet, by Admiral George Rooke provides the basis for English fleet tactics throughout the century.
International
Diplomat, John Methuen, negotiates commercial treaties between England and Portugal to facilitate trading relations.Portugal enters the grand alliance against France in the War of the Spanish Succession.
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