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Alexander Dundas Ross Cochrane-Wishart-Baillie, 1st Baron Lamington

3 of 120 portraits by Vincent Brooks, Day & Son

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Alexander Dundas Ross Cochrane-Wishart-Baillie, 1st Baron Lamington

printed by Vincent Brooks, Day & Son, published by Henry Graves & Co
lithograph, published 28 March 1871
19 5/8 in. x 14 3/4 in. (498 mm x 376 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D7465

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Artistsback to top

  • Henry Graves & Co (active 1844-1899), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 257 portraits.
  • Vincent Brooks, Day & Son (active 1871-1891), Lithographic printers. Artist or producer associated with 120 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D37145: Alexander Dundas Ross Cochrane-Wishart-Baillie, 1st Baron Lamington (from same plate)

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Events of 1871back to top

Current affairs

Gladstone's first ministry continues with its programme of reform, with an overhaul of the civil service which is opened to public examination. The University Test Acts allow non-members of the Church of England to hold posts at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The Trade Union Act granted full legal status to trade union organisations, although the Criminal Law Amendment Act banned picketing.
The first FA Cup competition is held.

Art and science

The Penny Farthing, the first efficient bicycle, is invented by British engineer, James Starley.
The artist James Whistler paints a portrait of his mother, calling the nearly monochromatic portrait Arrangement in Grey and Black. Although now one of Whistler's most recognisable paintings, it was nearly rejected by the Royal Academy at first.

International

France's shock defeat against Prussia radically alters Europe's status quo, leading to the deposition of Napoleon III and the creation of France's Third Republic, as well as Germany's unification and rise in military power and imperialist ambitions, as the Prussian King William I is pronounced Emperor of Germany. Further, Germany's annexing of the French regions Alsace and Lorraine provoked bitter land disputes which contributed to the outbreak of the First World War.

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