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Matthew Talbot Baines

1 of 2 portraits by William Underwood

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Matthew Talbot Baines

by William Underwood, printed by Hullmandel & Walton, published by W. Slade, after William Edward Kilburn
lithograph, published 1854
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D7472

Sitterback to top

  • Matthew Talbot Baines (1799-1860), Queen's Counsel and politician; MP for Kingston-upon-Hull and Leeds. Sitter in 1 portrait.

Artistsback to top

  • Hullmandel & Walton (active circa 1843-1863), Lithographers. Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits.
  • William Edward Kilburn (1818-1891), Photographer. Artist or producer associated with 70 portraits.
  • W. Slade (active 1854), Publisher. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
  • William Underwood, Lithographer. Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits.

Placesback to top

Events of 1854back to top

Current affairs

The Working Men's College in London is founded by Frederick Maurice, who along with Charles Kingsley, a leading proponent of Christian Socialism, mocked by its opponents as 'muscular Christianity'. Christian Socialism attempted to combine the fundamental aims of socialism with the ethics of Christianity.
William Howard Russell is sent to cover the Crimean war by his paper, The Times; his dispatches mark the start of modern war correspondence.

Art and science

The artist William Powell Frith paints his famous Ramsgate Sands, Life at the Seaside, an astute observation of modern leisure time.
Dr John Snow, the founder of epidemiology, discovers that cholera is spread by water, rather than air, following the deaths of 500 people in ten days who had drank from a water pump in Broad Street. The Public Health Act is passed in response, setting up the General Board of Health.

International

Britain enters the Crimean war on 31 March, after an alliance is formed between Turkey, France, Sardinia and Britain against Russia. Florence Nightingale achieves great fame in introducing modern nursing techniques to the battlefield, earning her the title 'Lady with the Lamp'.

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