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John Collett Ryland

1 of 4 portraits by Thomas Chapman

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Collett Ryland

by J. Robinson, published by Thomas Chapman
line engraving, published 1 February 1791
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D7612

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Artistsback to top

  • Thomas Chapman (active 1798), Publisher. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
  • J. Robinson (active 1791), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.

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Events of 1791back to top

Current affairs

Thomas Paine publishes his inflammatory and widely read Rights of Man in response to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France of the previous year. The work advocates radical revolution and prompts a trial for seditious libel that takes place in his absence.
The Catholic Relief Act is passed, repealing the most severe penal laws.

Art and science

Robert Burns publishes Tam O'Shanter, combining the Scottish vernacular with the formal traditions of classical English poetry and exploring radical ideas of freedom.
The Observer newspaper is founded.
The Ordnance Survey is set up to prepare detailed maps of the country.

International

Mozart composes The Magic Flute.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man establishes liberal freedoms in France
The French Constitution is passed by the National Assembly.
Louis XVI flees Paris with his family but is captured at Varennes.
William Pitt declares Britain will remain neutral in any war against France.

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