King Charles I; Henrietta Maria
56 of 88 portraits of Henrietta Maria
© National Portrait Gallery, London
King Charles I; Henrietta Maria
by Unknown artist
line engraving, late 17th century
6 in. x 8 5/8 in. (151 mm x 220 mm) plate size; 6 1/4 in. x 8 7/8 in. (159 mm x 227 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D18211
Sittersback to top
- King Charles I (1600-1649), Reigned 1625-49. Sitter associated with 335 portraits.
- Henrietta Maria (1609-1669), Queen of Charles I. Sitter associated with 88 portraits.
Events of 1670back to top
Current affairs
Charles II mistress, Barbara Villiers, is created Duchess of Cleveland and granted Nonsuch Palace including its sizeable grounds.Actress and royal mistress, Nell Gwyn, gives birth to Charles II's son, Charles, who would later become, Duke of St. Albans.
Art and science
Tragicomedy, The Forc'd Marriage, by Aphra Behn, staged by the Duke's Company, starts Behn's career as a professional writer. The writer may have been a royalist spy towards the end of the interregnum.Poet laureate, John Dryden, is made historiographer royal, a post he would hold for nearly 20 years.
International
Terms of a secret treaty between Charles II and Louis XIV are brought by Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans during a visit to Dover; upon England supplying the majority of military power for a war against Holland and Charles's official conversion to Catholicism, France would assist financially.Comments back to top
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